Title:

Eine frei verwendbare Unix-Grundlagenschulung mit muLinux

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ISBN: 3935922418   ISBN: 3935922418   ISBN: 3935922418   ISBN: 3935922418 
 
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Absturz            :: Der Satz "Mein Rechner ist abgestürtzt." wird oft von Nutzern unausgereifter Betriebssysteme verwendet.  Dieser Satz meint eigentlich, daß das Betriebssystem bei der Verwaltung der Resourcen versagt hat.

 

 

URL    :: Steht für Uniform Resource Locator und ist eine "Ortsangabe" im Internet. Ein URL besteht aus einem Protokoll (z.B. http, ftp, telnet, gopher, news, mailto, file), der Zeichefolge "://", einem Hostnamen oder einer IP-Adresse, sowie (optional) dem Verzeichnis bzw. einem Dateienamen.  Beispiel: http://www.linux.de/

 

 

 

 

Die My-Opinion-Gruppe:

 

IMO    In My Opinion

       meiner Meinung nach

IMHO   In My Humble Opinion

       meiner bescheidenen Meinung nach

IMCO   In My Considered Opinion

       meiner wohlueberlegten Meinung nach

IMNSCO In My Not So Considered Opinion

       meiner nicht so wohlueberlegten Meinung nach

IMNSHO In My Not So Humble/Honest Opinion

       meiner nicht so ehrliche/bescheidenen Meinung nach

 

Andere:

FYI    For Your Information

       zu deiner Information

BTW    By The Way

       so nebenbei:.../wo wir gerade dabei sind:...

ASAP   As Soon As Possible

       so bald wie moeglich

ROTFL  Rolling On The Floor Laughing

       vor Lachen auf dem Boden liegend

FAQ    Frequently Asked Questions

       regelmaessg gefragte Fragen (klingt ein bisschen doof in  der Uebersetzung)

RTFM   Read the fucking manual!!

       lies das verdammte Handbuch!!

RTFF   Read the fucking - FAQ!!

       lies die verdammte FAQ!!

SCNR   Sorry, Could Not Resist... :-)

       Schulligung, konnte nicht widerstehen... :-)

BNFSCD But Now For Something Completely Different (- Monty Python)

       doch nun zu etwas ganz anderem

DSH    Desperately Seeking Help

       verzweifelt nach Hilfe suchend

BTC    Biting The Carpet

       in den Teppich beissend

SFMJI  Sorry for my jumping in

       entschuldigt, dass ich mich einmische...

NB     Nota bene! (lat.)

       Merke wohl!, Uebrigens

off topic

       nicht zum Thema gehoerend

 

 +--------------------------------------------------------------------------+

 |                                                                          |

 |                        A B K U E R Z U N G E N                           |

 |                        -----------------------                           |

 |                                                                          |

 |         die wichtigsten computerabkuerzungen - mal ausgeschrieben        |

 |                                                                          |

 |                         VERSION:  01.06.1994                             |

 |                                                                          |

 |                                                                          |

 |                                                                          |

 |       Weitere Abkuerzungen, Kritik, Tips, Hinweise, Anregungen an:       |

 |                                                                          |

 |                (c) WEBERSCH  --  lw2@irz.inf.tu-dresden.de               |

 |                                                                          |

 +--------------------------------------------------------------siehe-unten-+

 

******************************************************************************

 

AA       Auto Answer

AAP      Applications Access Poin

ABEND    ABnormal END of operation

AASP     Ascii Asynchronous Support Package

AAT      Average Access Time

ABEND    ABnormal END

ABI      Application Binary Interface

ABIOS    Advanced BIOS

ABS      ABSolute

ABT      ABorT

AC       ACcumulator

         Automatic Computer

         Alternating Current

ACD      Automated Call Distribution

ACE      Advanced Computing Environment

         Adverse Channel Enhancements

ACF      Access Control Field

         Advanced Communications Function

ACIAS    Automated Calibration Internal Analysis System

ACIS     American Committee for Interoperable Systems

ACK      ACKnowledge

ACL      Access Control List

ACM      Association for Computing Machinery

ACMS     Application Control Management System

ACP      Ancillary Control Program

         Auxillary Control Process

ACROSS   Automated Cargo Release and Operations Service System

ACS      ACceSs

         Access Control Set

         Access Control System

         Asynchronous Communication Server

ACU      Automatic Calling Unit

ADA      Automatic Data Acquisitions

ADC      Analog to Digital Converter

         Adaptive Data Compression

         ADd with Carry

ADCCP    Advanced Data Communication Control Procedures

ADF      Automatic Document Feed

ADI      Autocad Device Interface

ADL      Address Data Latch

ADLAT    Adaptive Lattice Filter

ADMD     ADministrative Management Domain

ADP      Automatic Data Processing

ADPCM    Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation

ADR      ADdRess

ADS      Application Development Solutions

         Application Development System

         Automatic Distribution System

ADSC     Address Status Changed

ADSR     Attack, Decay, Sustain, Release

ADT      Application Data Types

ADU      Automatic Dialing Unit

AE       Above or Equal

AEB      Analog Expansion Bus

AEM      Automatic Emulation Management

AES      Application Environment Service

AFC      Automatic Font Change

AFD      Automatic File Distribution

AFII     Association for Font Information Interchange

AGA      Advanced Graphics Adapter

AGC      Automatic Gain Control

AI       Artificial Intelligence

         Analog Input

AIA      Applications Integration Architecture

AIDS     Automatic Installation and Diagnostic Service

AIIM     Association for Information and Image Management

AIM      Automatic Interface Management

AISB     Association of Imaging Service Bureaus

AISP     Association of Information Systems Professionals

AIX      Advanced Interactive eXecutive

AL       Assembly Language

ALC      Arithmetic and Logic Circuits

         Automatic Level Control

ALE      Address Latch Enable

ALGOL    ALGorithmic Oriented Language

         ALGOrithmic Language

ALR      Advanced Logic Research

ALU      Arithmetic Logic Unit

AM       Amplitude Modulation

AMD      Active Matrix Display

         Advanced Micro Devices

AMMA     Advanced Memory Management Architecture

AMANDDA  Automated Messaging AND Directory Assistance

AMS-DOS  AMStrad Disc Operating System

AMS-TEX  American Mathematical Society TEX

ANCOVA   ANalysis of COVAriance

ANI      Automatic Number Identification

ANOVA    ANalysis Of VAriance

ANSI     American National Standards Institute

AO       Analog Output

AOE      Application Operating Environment

AOS      Add Or Subtract

AP       Adjunct Processor

         Application Processor

         Automatic Pagination

A/P      Accounts Payable

APA      Adaptive Packet Assembly

         All Points Addressable

         Arithmetic Processing Accelerator

APAR     Authorized Program Analysis Report

APAREN   Address PARity ENable

APCUG    Association of PC User Groups

API      Application Program Interface

APL      A Programming Language

APM      Advanced Power Management

APP      Application Portability Profile

APPC     Advanced Peer-to-Peer Communication

APPI     Advanced Peer-to-Peer Internetworking

         Advanced Peer-to-Peer Network

APPN     Advanced Peer-to-Peer Networking

APS      Asynchronous Protocol Specification

APSE     Ada Programming Support Environment

APT      Address Pass Through

         Automatically Programmed Tools

A/R      Accounts Receivable

ARCA     Advanced Risc Computing Architecture

ARCNET   Attached Resource Computer NETwork

ARL      Adjusted Ring Length

ARLL     Advanced Run-Length Limited

ARM      Advanced Risc Machine

         Asynchronous Response Mode

ARMA     Association of Records Managers and Administrators

ARMM     Automated Retroactive Minimal Moderation

ARNS     Appletalk Remote Network Server

ARP      Address Resolution Protocol

ARPA     Advanced Research Projekt Agency

ARPL     Adjust Requested Privilege Level

ARRL     American Radio Relay League

ARTIC    A Real-Time Interface Copressor

ARQ      Automatic Repeat reQuest

ARU      Audio Response Unit

ASA      Amercian Standards Association

ASAP     As Soon As Possible

         Automatic Switching And Processing

ASC      Accredited Standards Committee

ASCII    American Standard Code for Information Interchange

ASEA     Allmaenna Svenska Electricitets-Aktiebolag

ASI      Amorphous Silicon Drum

ASIC     Application Specific Integrated Circuit

ASIT     Advanced Security and Identification Technology

ASK      Akademische Software Kooperation

         Amplitude Shift Keying

ASL      Adaptive Speed Levelling

ASN.1    Abstract Syntax Notation 1

ASO      Active Siedband Optimum

ASP      Association of Shareware Professionals

         Advanced Signal Processor

ASPEC    Adaptive Spectral Perceptual Entropy enCoding

ASPI     Advanced Scsi Programming Interface

ASPS     Advanced Signal Processing System

ASR      Automatic Send-Receive

         Automatic Speech Recognition

ASU      Asynchron/Synchron-Umsetzer

ASYNC    ASYNchronous

AT       Advanced Technology

ATA      AT bus Attachment

ATC      Address Translation Cache

ATDM     Asynchronous Time Division Multiplexing

ATDMA    Asynchronous Time Division Multiple Access

ATDP     ATtention Dial Pulse

ATDT     ATtention Dial Tone

ATE      Automated Test Equipment

ATF      Automatic Track Finding

ATG      Atdvanced Technology Group

ATH      ATtention Hang-up

ATIS     A Tool Integration Standard

ATK      Andrew ToolKit

ATM      Adobe Type Manager

         Adobe Typeface Manager

         Asynchronous Transfer Mode

         Automated Teller Machine

ATP      Appletalk Transaction Protocol

ATR      Automatic Terminal Recognition

ATS      Administrative Terminal System

         Apple Terminal Services

AT&T     American Telegraph and Telephone Company

AUE      Andrew User Environment

AUDIT    AUtomated Data Input Terminal

AUGE     Apple User Group Europe

AUI      Attached Unit Interface

AUP      Appropriate Use Policies

AUTEX    AUtomatische Telex- und TeletEXauskunft (der DBP)

AVA      Audio Visual Authoring

AVC      Audio Visual Connection

AVCD     Audio Visual Computer Display

AVI      Audio Visual Interleaved

AVON     Amtliches Verzeichniss der OrtsNetze

AWADO    Automatische Wechselschalter in der AnschlussDOse

AWD      Automatische Waehleinrichtung fuer Datenverbindungen

AWG      American Wire Gage

AWK      Aho Weinberger Kernigan

AWL      Anweisungsliste (DIN  19 239)

AWS      Apple Workgroup Server

AX       Architecture eXtended

AXE      Applications Execution Environment

 

******************************************************************************

 

BAC      Balanced Asynchronous Class

BAD      Broken As Designed

BAK      Binary Adaption Kit

BAL      Basic Assembly Language

BAM      Block-Availibility-Map

         Boyan Action Module

BAPT     Bundesamt fuer Post- und Telekommunikation

BARRNET  Bay Area Regional Research NETwork

BARTS    Bell Atlantic Regional TimeSharing

BASH     Borne Again SHell

BASIC    Beginner's All purpose Symbolic Instruction Code

BASM     Built-in ASseMbler

BATC     Block Address Translation Cache

BBC      British Broadcasting Company

BBS      Bulletin Board Service

         Bulletin Board System

BCC      Block Check Character

BCD      Binary Coded Decimal

BCE      Bell Canada Enterprises

BCL      Batch Command Language

BCP      Bulk Copy Program

BCPL     Basic Computer Programming Language

BCR      Byte Count Register

BCS      British Computer Society

BDE      BetriebsDatenErfassung

BDLC     Burroughs Data Link Control

BDOS     Basic Disk Operating System

BDSG     BundesDatenSchutzGesetz

BECN     Backward Explicit Congestion Notification

BELLCORE BELL COmmunications REsearch

BEM      Boundary Element Method

BER      Basic Encoding Rules

         Bit Error Rate

BERKOM   BERliner KOMmunikationssystem

BERT     Bit Error Rate Test/Tester

BETC     BETween Chain

BFD      Bundesbeauftragter Fuer Datenschutz

 

BFS      Breadth First Search

BFT      Binary File Transfer

BFTP     Background File Transfer Protocol

BGA      Ball Gride Array

BGP      Border Gateway Protocol

BGT      Branch if Greater Than

BHI      Branch if HIgher

BHIS     Branch if HIgher or Same

BHP      Bayerische Hacker-Post

BHT      Branch History Table

BI       Binary Input

BIGFON   Breitbandiges Integriertes Glasfaser-Fernmelde-OrtsNetz

BIM      Beginning of Information Marker

BIMOS    BIpolar Metal Oxid Semiconductor

BIND     Berkeley Internet Name Domain Server

BIOS     Basic Input/Output System

BIP      Bit-Interleave Parity

BIS      Bibliographic Information System

         Business Information System

BISYNC   Binary SYNchronous Communication protocol

BIT      BInary DigiT

BITNET   Because It's Time NETwork

BIU      Bus Interface Unit

BIX      Byte Information Exchange

BKS      Bundesverband Kabel + Satellit

BKSP     BacKSPace

BL       BackLit

BLADE    Basic Linear Algebra for Distributed Environments

BLAS     Basic Linear Algebra Subprograms

BLAST    BLocked ASynchronous Transmission

BLER     BLock Error Rate

BLERT    BLock Error Rate Test

BLM      Bayerische Landeszentrale fuer neue Medien

BLMC     Buried Logic MacroCell

BLOB     Binary Large OBject

BLOS     Branch if Lower Or Same

BMC      Block Multiplex Channel

BMI      Branch if MInus

BMIC     BusMaster Interface Controller

BMP      Batch Message Processing Program

BMUG     Berkeley Macintosh Users Group

BNC      British Naval Connector

BNE      Branch if Not Equal

BNF      Backus-Naur Form

BNPF     Begin Negative Positive Finish

BO       Binary Output

BOART    Bus Oriented Asynchronouse Receiver Transmitter

BOC      Bell Operating Company

BOFS     Birds Of a Feather Session

BOM      Beginning Of Message

BOOTP    BOOTstrap Protocol

BOP      Bit Oriented Protocol

BORPQU   BORland Pro QUattro

BORQU    BORland QUattro

BOS      Basic Operating System

BOT      Beginning Of Table

         Beginning Of Tape

BP       Base Pointer

BPB      Bios Parameter Block

BPI      Bits Per Inch

BPL      Branch if PLus

BPS      Bits Per Second

         Bytes Per Second

BPU      Branch Prediction Unit

BQS      Berkeley Quality Software

BR       Bad Register

         Befehlsregister

BRAM     Broadcast Recognizing Access Method

BRE      Basic Regular Expression

BRI      Basic Rate Interface

         Brain Response Interface

BRIM     Bridge Router Interface Module

BS       BackSpace

BSA      Business Software Alliance

BSAM     Basic Sequential Access Method

BSC      Binary Synchronous Communication

BSCS     Bachelor of Science in Computer Science

BSD      Berkely Standard Distribution

BSDL     Boundary Scan Description Language

BSF      Bit Scan Forward

BSI      British Standards Institute

BSM      Bracket State Manager

BSMTP    Batch Simple Message Transfer Protocol

BSR      Bit Scan Reverse

BSYNC    Binary Synchronous Communications

BTAC     Branch Target Address Cache

BTAM     Basic Telecommunications Access Method

BTB      Branch Target Buffer

BTC      Bit Test and Complement

BTI      British Telecom International

BTMA     Busy Tone Multiple Access

BTP      Batch Transfer Program

BTR      Bit Test and Reset

BTS      Bit Test and Set

BTU      Basic Transmission Unit

BTW      By The Way

BTX      BildschirmTeXt

BUAF     Big Ugly Ascii Font

BUAG     Big Ugly Ascii Graphic

BUUG     Belgian Unix User Group

BWM      Block-Write Mode

BWQ      Buzz Word Quotient

BWSN     Baden-Wuerttembergisches SchulNetz

BZR      BefehlsZaehlRegister

BZT      Bundesamt fuer Zulassungen in der Telekommunikation

B/F      Background/Foreground

B-ISDN   Breitband-ISDN

 

******************************************************************************

 

CA       Cellular Automata

         Collision  Avoidance

         Computer Associates

CAA      Computer Aided Anthropometrics

         Computer Aided Assembling

CAAD     Computer Aided Architectural Design

CAC      Computer Aided Clamping system

         Computer Aided Creativity

CACM     Communications of the ACM

CAD      Computer Aided Design

         Computer Aided Drafting

CADAM    Computer Aided Design And Manufacturing

CADD     Computer Aided Design and Drafting

CADMAT   Computer Aided Design, Manufacturing And Testing

CAE      Common Applications Environment

         Computer Aided Engineering

CAG      Column Address Generator

CAI      Computer Aided Instruction

CAIS     Common ASPE Interface Set

CAIT     Computer Aided Inspection and Testing

CAL      CALendar

         Computer Aided Learning

         Computer Assisted Learning

CALS     Computer Aided Acquisition and Logistics Support

CALTECH  California Institute of TECHnology

CAM      Common Access Method

         Computer Aided Manufacturing

         Content Addressable Memory

CAMAC    Computer Automated Measurement And Control

CAMD     Computer Aided Molecular Design

CAN      Campus Area Network

         Complete Area Network

         Costumer Access Network

CAO      Computer Aided Optimization

CAP      Columbia Appletalk Package

         Central Arbitration Point

         Computer Aided Planning

         Communication Application Platform

         Computer Aided Publishing

CAPD     Computing to Assist Persons with Disabilities

CAPI     Common Application Programmer's Interface

CAPPC    Computer Aided Production Planning and Control

CAPPP    Computer Aided Process and Production Planning

CAPS     CAssette Programming System

CAPSC    Computer Aided Production Scheduling and Control

CAPTAIN  Character And Pattern Telephon Access Information Network

CAQ      Computer Aided Quality

CAR      Computer Aided Retrieval

         Computer Assisted Radiology

CARE     Computer Aided Reserve Engineering

CARL     Colorado Alliance of Research Libraries

CARLOS   CAncer Registry LOwer Saxony

CARS     Computer Aided Risc Simulation

CAS      Column Address Select

         Communicating Applications Specification

         Computer Aided Styling

         Computer Algebra System

CASE     Computer Aided Software Engineering

CASL     Crosstalk Application Scripting Language

CASS     Computer Assisted Search Service

CASSIS   Classified And Search Support Information System

CAT      Computer Aided Telecommunications

         Computer Aided Testing

         Computer Aided Tomography

         Computer Aided Transcription

CATIA    Computer graphics Aided Three dimensional Interactive Application

CATP     Computer Aided Technical Publishing

CATS     Computer Assisted Training System

CATV     Community Antenna TeleVision

CAU      Computer Access Unit

CAV      Constant Angular Velocity

CAVE     Computer Aided Vision Engineering

CBASIC   Commercial Beginners' All purpose Symbolic Instruction Code

CBC      Ciper Block Chaining

CBCR     Channel Byte Count Register

CBENA    Computer Business Equipment Manufacturers' Association

CBIP     Compressed Binaries Ibm Pc

CBL      Computer Based Learning

CBR      Constant Bit Rate

         Continuouse Bit Rate

CBT      Computer Based Training

CBW      Convert Byte to Word

CBX      Computer-controlled Branch eXchange

CC       Cluster Controller

CCC      Chaos Computer Club

CCD      Charge Coupled Devices

CCFT     Cold Cathode Fluorescent Tube

CCR      Commitment, Concurrency, Recovery

CCRN     Coordinating Council on Research Networks

CCITT    Commitee Consultatif International Telegraphique et Telephonique

CCP      Console Command Processor

         Console Command Program

CCS      Common Communications Support

         Continuous Composite Servo

CCSY     Cooperative Computing System Program

CCT      Computerized Communcation Terminal

CCU      Central Communcation Unit

CCUT     Computer Center at the University of Tokyo

CCVR     Centre de Cacul Vectoriel pour la Recherche

CD       Carrier Detect

         Change Directory

         Collision Detection

         Color Display

         Committee Document

         Compact Disk

CDA      Compound Document Architecture

CDC      Control Data Corporation

CDDI     Copper Distributed Data Interface

CDE      Complex Data Entry

CDI      Compact Disc Interactive

CDIF     Case Data Interchange Format

CDK      Cyperspace Developer Kit

CDL      Computer Design Language

CDM      Compressed Data Mode

CDMA     Code Division Multiple Access

CDOS     Concurrent Disk Operating System

CDPD     Cellular Digital Packet Data

CDRA     Character Data Representation Architecture

CDR      Call Detail Record

         Call Detail Recording

         Corel DRaw

CDRL     Contract Data Requirements List

CDS      Cell Directory Service

         Current Directory Structure

CDTV     Compact Disk TeleVision

CD-R     Compact Disk Recordable

CD-RDX   Compact Disk - Read only memory Data eXchange standard

CD-ROM   Compact Disk - Read Only Memory

CD-RTOS  Compact Disk - Real Time Operating System

CD-V     Compact Disk - Video

CE       Cache Enable

         Chip Enable

         Collision Elimination

         Convert Enable

CEBIT    welt-CEntrum Buero Information Telekommunikation

CEBUS    Consumer Electronic Bus

 

CEG      Continuous Edge Graphics

CEI      Conducted Electromagnetic Interference

CELP     Coded Excited Linear Prediction

CEMM     Compaq Expand Memory Manager

CEN      Comite Europeen de Normalisation

CENELEC  Comite Europeen de Normalisation ELECtrotechnique

CEP      Connetion End Point

CEPT     Confeerence Europeenne des administrations des Postes

         et des Teeleecommunications

CERN     Conseil Europeen pour la Rcherche Nucleaire

CERT     Computer Emergency Response Team

CES      Consumer Electronic Show

CETRA    China External Trade Development Council

CFDP     Coherent File Distribution Protocol

CFM      ConFiguration Management

CFRI     California Federation of Research Internets

CFV      Call For Votes

CGA      Color Graphics Adapter

CGE      Compagnie General d'Electricite

CGI      Computer Generated Images

         Computer Graphics Interface

CGW      Customer GateWay

CHAP     CHallenge Authentication Protocol

CHARM    CHARacter Mode

CHCK     CHannel ChecK

CHCP     CHange Code Page

CHFN     CHange Full Name

CHGRP    CHange GRouP

CHILL    CCITT HIgh Level Language

CHKDSK   CHecK DiSK

CHMOD    CHhange MODe

CHOP     Channel Operator

CHOWN    CHange OWNer

CHPC     Center for High Performance Computing

CIAC     Computer Incident Advisory Capability

CIB      Computer Integrated Bureaucracy

CICERO   1 Cicero = 4,5 Millimeter

CICS     Customer Information Control System

CID      Configuration, Installation and Distribution

CIDR     Classless Internet Domain Routing

CIE      Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage

CIEDS    Computer Integrated Electron Design Series

CIF      Common Intermediate Format

         Computer Integrated Facilities

CIL      Component Integration Laboratories

CIM      Compuserve Information Manager

         Computer Integrated Manufacturing

CIOCS    Communication Input/Output Control System

CIOS     Communication Institute for Online Scholarship

CIP      Command Interface Port

CIR      Committed Information Rate

CIS      Compuserve Information Service

         Computer Information Systems

CISC     Complex Instruction Set Computing

CISE     Computer and Information Science and Engineering directorate

CISPR    Comite International Special des Perturbations Radioelectriques

CIT      California Institute of Technology

         Company Integrated Telephony

         Computer Integrated Telephone

CIX      Compulink Information eXchange

CKD      Count Key Data

CKSM     CheCksuMme

CLAA     Carry Look Ahead Adder

CLAG     Carry Look Ahead Generator

CLAR     Channel Local Address Register

CLASS    Custom Local Area Signalling Service

CLC      Clear Carry Flag

CLD      Clear Direction Flag

CLDATA   Cutter Location DATA

CLEF     European Commercial Licensed Evalution Facilities

CLI      Call-Level Interface

         Command Line Interface

         CLear Interrupt enable flag

CLIST    Command LIST

CLNP     ConnectionLess Network Protocol

CLK      CLocK

CLLM     Consolidated Link Layer Management

CLNS     ConnectionLess mode Network Service

CLP      Cell Loss Payload

         Cell Loss Priority

         Constraint Logic Programming

CLS